Not only do 25(OH)D levels need to be maintained within a normal reference range, but daily supplementation is required.
- 400IU vitamin D3 is required immediately after birth for all breastfed infants and for formula-fed infants that do not consume at least 1 liter of vitamin D-fortified milk each day.
- Premature infants, dark-skinned infants, and children who live in higher latitudes (cold weather climates), should supplement with 800IU daily.
- Children who have low 25(OH)D levels (out of reference range) need to supplement with the following:
Less than one month old = 1000IU
1-12 months old = 1,000IU to 5,000IU
More than 12 months old = more than 5,000IU
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