The first large, population-based study to follow children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder into adulthood shows that ADHD often doesn't go away and that children with ADHD are more likely to have other psychiatric disorders as adults. They also appear more likely to commit suicide and to be incarcerated as adults.
Only 37.5 percent of the children contacted as adults were free of worrisome outcomes. The study is unique because it followed a large group of ADHD patients from childhood to adulthood. At follow-up, the researchers found:
- 29 percent of children with ADHD still had ADHD as adults.
- 57 percent of children with ADHD had at least one other psychiatric disorder as adults, as compared with 35 percent of those studied who didn't have childhood ADHD. The most common were substance abuse/dependence, antisocial personality disorder, hypomanic episodes, generalized anxiety and major depression.
- Of the children who still had ADHD as adults, 81 percent had at least one other psychiatric disorder, as compared with 47 percent of those who no longer had ADHD and 35 percent of those without childhood ADHD.
- Ten adults who had childhood ADHD (2.7 percent) were incarcerated when the study started.
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