Wednesday, September 08, 2010

Prescriptions drug use continues to explode

Courtesy of Associated Press

Prescription drug use in the U.S. has been rising steadily in the past decade and the trend shows no signs of slowing, says a new study published in the CDC’s National Center for Health Statistics Data Brief No. 42.

The percentage of Americans who took at least one prescription drug rose from 43.5% in 1999-2000 to 48.3% in the 2007-2008 period. The use of two or more drugs increased from 25.4% to 31.2% over the same decade, and the use of five or more prescription medications jumped from 6.3% to 10.7%.

The report also says that in the 2007-2008 period:
  • One of every five children and nine out of 10 older Americans reported using at least one prescription drug in the month prior to being surveyed.
  • 22.4% of kids up to age 11 used at least one prescription drug.
  • 29.9% of young people 12-19 used at least one prescription drug.
  • 48.3% of people between 20 and 59 used at least one prescription medication.
  • 88.4% of Americans age 60 and over used at least one prescription drug, more than 76% used two or more prescription drugs in the past month, and 37% used five or more.
  • People without health insurance or a regular place to go for medical problems had less prescription drug use compared to those with such benefits.
  • Prescription drug use increased with age, that women were more likely to use such medications than men, 53.3% to 43.2%, and the non-Hispanic white population had the highest prescription drug use at 54.3%, compared to 42% of black non-Hispanics and 33.9% of Mexican-Americans.
  • People with a regular place for health care were 2.7 times as likely to have used prescription drugs in the past month compared to those without the benefit. People with health insurance were about twice as likely to have used at least one prescription medication in the past month as those without health insurance.
  • People with prescription drug benefits in their health insurance plans were 22% more likely to use prescription medications than those who did not have that benefit.
Most Commonly Prescribed Drugs:
  • Bronchodilators for children up to age 11.
  • Central nervous system stimulants for youths 12-19.
  • Antidepressants for people 20-59.
  • Cholesterol lowering drugs for adults 60 and older.
  • Among kids under age 6, penicillin antibiotics were the most frequently use prescription drugs.
SOURCES: National Center for Health Statistics: "NCHS Data Brief No. 42, September 2010."

Bonnie - the increase in overall medication intake is not a surprise. As long as Big Pharma rules health care, the rate will trend upward.

The fact that antidepressants are the most commonly prescribed drugs for Americans aged 20-59 is surprising, especially in light of recent data concerning side effects and lack of efficacy. It is an indictment on our health professionals for acquiescing to a "quick fix." Looking at the bigger picture, it shows how stressed and unhappy the American public really is.

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